How plastic is causing climate breakdown

by Lydia on 12/02/2025 No comments

The last ten years have been the hottest on record, and 2024 was the first year to surpass the 1.5-degree Celsius warming threshold that scientists have suggested will trigger irreversible damage to ecosystems. The impact is evident. From catastrophic floods in Central Europe and heatwaves across Southeast Asia to droughts in West Africa and devastating wildfires in Los Angeles, recent years have delivered an onslaught of life-threatening extreme weather events. These are not “natural disasters”, as often reported, but highly unnatural events caused by climate breakdown. 

In this blog post, we’re going to explain how plastic production is driving climate change and why its impact has flown under the radar for so long. 

Emissions from fossil fuels are the leading cause of climate change; and fossil fuels are the building blocks of 99% of all plastic. Global plastic production is nearing a staggering 500 million tonnes annually and is projected to triple in the next four decades. The plastics industry is the fastest-growing source of industrial emissions, already responsible for up to 8% of the global total – many times more than the 2.5% produced by the aviation industry. If plastic production increases as projected, it will consume the world’s entire carbon budget by 2060, or at the very latest 2083. This means that even if every other industry were to completely decarbonise, the plastic industry alone would still produce enough to push global warming past safe limits.

Where do the emissions come from?

Plastic generates greenhouse gas emissions at every stage of its lifecycle, from fossil fuel extraction and production, to when it is being used and finally disposal.

Over 90% of the greenhouse gas emissions attributed to plastic are released before it even reaches the public – during the production stage. The process of extracting fossil fuels, refining them and manufacturing the plastic products themselves is incredibly energy-intensive. 

The role of the plastics industry

Investigations have revealed the plastics industry has a history of hiding its environmental and climate impacts. The connection between fossil fuels and climate change has been known for decades, with oil companies themselves aware of the link since at least the 1970s. Yet, they publicly denied any knowledge and continued to invest in and promote fossil fuel industries such as plastic. To protect their market, and their profit, they spent millions blocking plastic bans, lobbying against producer responsibility legislation and obstructing the Global Plastics Treaty. They also created organisations such as the American Chemistry Council and the Alliance to End Plastic Waste (AEPW), which actively promote climate change denial and misinformation.

AEPW, formed in 2019 and funded by major oil and chemical companies like ExxonMobil, Shell and Dow, actively promotes recycling and waste management initiatives – despite knowing since the 1980s that recycling plastics could never be a long-term solution. This is a classic case of greenwashing, deliberately misleading the public about the safety and sustainability of their products in order to continue producing them.

The plastic industry’s deception doesn’t end there. They invest in and promote false solutions like chemical recycling and “waste-to-fuel” technologies. These initiatives, while presented as innovative, actually perpetuate the need for waste, especially plastic. They also promote “biodegradable” and “plant-based” plastics most of which contain fossil fuels. All of this distracts from the real issues and ensures a continued market for their plastic production.

What needs to happen? 

Preventing complete climate breakdown depends on urgent and drastic cuts in plastic production. While we can take steps to reduce plastic in our daily lives, such as using reusable bags and containers, avoiding single-use plastics, and supporting businesses that prioritise sustainability, ultimately we need serious system change. Governments and corporations must provide alternatives to single-use materials by investing in reuse systems that make it easy for everyone to reduce plastic use. We also need strong legislation that controls plastic production and holds polluters accountable for their impact on the climate.

A strong Global Plastics Treaty – currently being negotiated by UN member states – has the opportunity to put climate first. Unlike the weak Paris Agreement, it could include legally-binding plastic production caps that would result in a huge drop in fossil fuel emissions. 

Learn more about the potential impact of the treaty and the impacts of waste on our climate in our blogposts:

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LydiaHow plastic is causing climate breakdown

Volunteers creating the world we deserve

by Lydia on 12/02/2025 No comments

Imagine a world where everyone understands the impact of plastic on our bodies, health, and environment, and supports real solutions to the plastics crisis. A world where businesses prioritise preventing waste and the health and well-being of people and the planet. 

Every week, Trash Hero volunteers are working in their communities to make this dream a reality. This year, we welcomed 14 new chapters to the Trash Hero family, and the USA and Japan rejoined our growing network. We’re now active* in 103 locations across 15 countries (Cambodia, Czech Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Poland, Serbia, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, USA, and Vietnam). 

Let’s take a look at the impact each of our core programmes has made:

Action and Awareness: 

In 2024 alone, Trash Hero volunteers organised 2,446 community cleanups, mobilising 46,501 volunteers, including 17,036 under 16s! Together, they collected 105.2 tonnes of trash!

This brings the total impact of our Action and Awareness programme from December 2013 to December 2024 to:

  • 23,304 cleanups organised
  • 562,144 volunteers mobilised (including 154,918 under 16s)
  • 2,601,608 kg of trash collected 

Trash Hero Communities: 

Trash Hero volunteers, through their consistent action, are given opportunities to share their knowledge and inspire others. This includes giving presentations, building zero-waste projects, and providing input at policy discussions. In 2024, Trash Hero volunteers organised or participated in 173 community events, engaging 13,537 people in the issues surrounding plastic pollution and the actions needed to solve it.

Since 2022, Trash Hero volunteers have engaged 25,685 people in 463 events.

Our Trash Hero Communities programme includes our free water refill network, which currently consists of 579 participating businesses. In 2024 alone, these businesses have helped prevent the use of 1.9 million single-use plastic bottles, avoiding 104.4 tonnes of CO2 emissions! Since the project began, we have:

Kids and Education: 

Our Trash Hero Kids programme is based on a story and activity book that engages young people in the issues of plastic pollution. In 2024, 585 kids enrolled in the programme – which over time encourages long-term behaviour change. We also ran 70 one-off awareness events for kids, introducing 5,401 under 16s to the critical issues of plastic pollution. This brings our total since we started recording in 2022, to 289 kids’ events, involving 14,510 kids!

In total, 23,330 copies of our kids’ story and activity book have been printed, and it’s available in 8 different languages.

Thank you to all of our volunteers and supporters – we could not have achieved this without you! 

Join us in creating the world we deserve, a world free from plastic pollution. 

Watch our latest impact video here: 

https://youtu.be/qE6KZFE7-84?si=Y1KQCXiDDAuU8nLO

*Active chapters are those regularly organising Trash Hero events. If a chapter leader steps down and there is no one to replace them, or the team want to take a break for 3 months or longer, the chapter is “inactive” and not included in our reporting.

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LydiaVolunteers creating the world we deserve

30 January 2025 : the month’s most important stories

by Lydia on 30/01/2025 No comments

Our round-up of the month’s most important stories.

What happens when a plastic city burns?

Modern couches are basically blocks of gasoline“. The LA fires tragically highlighted the devastating consequences of plastic-filled modern homes. Plastic’s high flammability caused the fires to spread rapidly while also emitting toxic smoke. Firefighters warned that the air was a “poisonous soup,” making it too risky for them to remain in the area.

 

McDonald’s loses fight against disposable packaging tax

A few years ago, the German city of Tübingen introduced a tax on disposable packaging. Fast food giant McDonald’s challenged the tax, ultimately taking the case to Germany’s highest court. This month, the court ruled the tax legal, paving the way for other towns to implement similar measures.

Microplastics linked to rise in superbugs

Researchers at Oxford University have discovered that microplastics can increase the spread of antibiotic resistance by up to 200 times. These tiny plastic particles act as platforms for bacteria to exchange resistance genes, while also triggering bacterial stress responses that further promote this transfer, thus worsening the global antibiotic resistance crisis.

 

Malaysian zero waste movement is gaining popularity

Not one but two separate stories celebrate how Malaysia’s zero-waste movement is gaining popularity. One on the Asia News Network and one on The Star. Growing awareness of waste issues is fueling renewed interest from both consumers and businesses. While challenges remain, such as limited product choices and the time commitment required for refills, many believe government support and policy changes will be key to wider adoption.

 

Trash Hero Kuching featured on Borneo’s largest English news site

Trash Hero Kuching have been featured in Borneo’s largest English news site! Chapter Leader Ishak shared their achievements so far and their hopes for the future.

 

What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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Lydia30 January 2025 : the month’s most important stories

27 November 2024 : the month’s most important stories

by Lydia on 28/11/2024 No comments

Our roundup of the month’s most important stories

Alliance to End Plastic Waste’s “greenwashing” exposed

The nonprofit Alliance to End Plastic Waste has been called a “Bond-style villain” of greenwashing and political manipulation in a new report. Members include oil giants ExxonMobil, Shell and TotalEnergies, who produce millions more tons of plastic than they collect.

 

Bali recycling scheme: broken equipment & poor finances

An Alliance to End Plastic Wasteproject in Bali was found abandonedafter its initial launch, with broken equipment and inadequate financing. It is still promoted on their website as a project designed to be “economically self-sufficient” and making a “positive contribution” to waste management on the island.

US no longer supports capping plastic production in UN treaty

Just a few months ago, the US said it would support cuts in plastic production. In what environmentalists are calling an “absolutely devastating” policy reversal, the Biden administration backtracked on their promise just ahead of the UN plastics treaty talks.

 

Five key takeaways from the dramatic climate talks in Baku

This year’s climate talks, COP29, took place in Baku, Azerbaijan. The discussions focused on finance. Although a deal was struck, the support that developing countries will receive to face devastating climate impacts is a “paltry” sum. This article highlights five key takeaways from the meeting.

 

Need for systemic change, says Malaysian Trash Hero

“Clean-ups are effective in the short run but don’t address the systemic issues,” says Zurainee Kula, chapter leader of Trash Hero Kota Kinabalu, in this interview with the Daily Express about the best ways to take action on waste.

 

What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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Lydia27 November 2024 : the month’s most important stories

Avoid these 5 zero waste mistakes

by Lydia on 06/11/2024 No comments

Embracing zero waste is a fantastic way to reduce your environmental impact. But let’s be honest, it can get confusing sometimes! There are many misconceptions and pitfalls to avoid. Don’t worry, we’ve all been there. In this post, we’ll address 5 common zero waste mistakes and share the secrets to set you on the path to success.

#1: Thinking zero waste means zero waste

Hold on a minute! Zero waste doesn’t mean absolutely no waste. It’s about reducing waste as much as possible and managing the waste you do have correctly. For example, cleaning and separating your recycling and composting your food waste.

Secret to success: Be kind to yourself – focus on progress, not perfection.


#2: Buying more stuff

Zero waste does not have to look a certain way, you don’t need a brand-new set of matching mason jars. Before spending lots of money, look at what you already have! Old jars, bottles and containers can be used to store food and drink.

Secret to success: Use what you have – don’t buy more stuff


#3: Choosing the wrong alternatives

Replacing single-use plastic with other single-use materials doesn’t reduce waste. Look for reusable alternatives made from safe, long-lasting materials like glass or stainless steel. These are your zero-waste heroes! Durable reusable plastic is also an option, but avoid using it for hot, fatty food.

Secret to success: Choose reusable over single-use


#4: Getting duped by greenwashing

Eco-marketing can be a minefield. Companies love buzzwords like “sustainable” and “ocean-friendly.” Don’t be fooled! Learn to spot vague claims and question if the product truly reduces waste. Check out our FREE guide to greenwashing to become a greenwashing detective!

Secret to success: Learn to spot greenwashing


#5: Thinking it’s all about your lifestyle

While individual choices matter, we also need to call for serious system change. Advocate for zero-waste infrastructure that makes reducing waste accessible for everyone. Such as supporting stores that offer refills, signing petitions and sharing this information with others. 

Secret to success: Support system change

We’ve got two carousels on Instagram that spread these important tips.


Remember, zero waste is a journey, not a destination. Embrace the process, learn from mistakes, and celebrate your achievements.

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LydiaAvoid these 5 zero waste mistakes

31 October 2024 : the month’s most important stories

by Lydia on 31/10/2024 No comments

Our roundup of the month’s most important stories

Bees are eating nano- and microplastics

A new study has shown bees are eating nano- and microplastics and using them to build nests. The plastic damages their digestive and immune systems. It also causes behavioural changes that prevent pollination and lead to ecosystem damage.

Official: waste is the dirtiest form of power after coal

BBC investigation has found burning household rubbish to make energy is the dirtiest way to produce power, just after coal. Incineration releases significant greenhouse gases, especially when burning plastic. Experts warn this “waste-to-energy” undermines climate goals and contributes to air pollution..

Scientists warn of microplastics exposure via makeup

Microplastic exposure from leave-on cosmetics like eye shadow and lipstick has been flagged as an area of serious concern. Scientists are calling for more research into the health impacts of prolonged skin contact with these common products and their petrochemical-based ingredients.

70% of plastic in a UK recycling scheme found burned abroad

In the UK it’s common to drop off soft plastics at supermarkets for recycling. But a recent investigation that tracked their journey revealed that 70% ended up being burned abroad, mostly in Türkiye. A damning report from the Environmental Investigation Agency reveals this was not an isolated incident.

More than half of plastic food packaging can be replaced

A recent study has shown that the majority of plastic food packaging across Europe can be replaced or eliminated altogether. The finding supports the calls for reusable packaging infrastructure that would reduce waste and the unhealthy reliance on plastic.

What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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Lydia31 October 2024 : the month’s most important stories

Beyond cleanups: Trash Hero in the community

by Lydia on 04/10/2024 No comments

Regular cleanups build trust and engagement within communities. Once trust has been established, volunteers can take our mission one step further through our Trash Hero Communities programme. 

Trash Hero Communities aims to create consensus for zero waste systems and lifestyles that can address the plastics crisis. Events range from educational presentations to implementing reuse systems at events. 

 Below we showcase a few examples from our chapters around the world.

Trash Hero Tuaran, Malaysia

Trash Hero Tuaran has been actively involved in local schools for several years, giving presentations and helping them reduce plastic waste. Their efforts have led to a strong relationship with the school community, resulting in an invitation to participate in a two-day exhibition on the 11 and 12 September. Other attendees included the Department of Health and the Lok Kawi Wildlife Park.

During the exhibition, the chapter leader Wallcon, promoted the Trash Hero mission, encouraged people to join cleanups and used our series of “Educate Yourself Zero Waste” posters to start important discussions with kids and teachers. Over 350 students attended and we hope to see them at future cleanups or joining our Trash Hero Kids programme

Trash Hero Pattani, Thailand

Trash Hero Pattani has hosted a variety of community events, including a “Repair Cafe” held on 31 August. Expert volunteers offered their skills to repair items free of charge, all attendees had to pay for was the cost of any new parts needed. At the inaugural session, six people volunteered their fixing skills, giving new life to bikes, electronics and clothing. These events, which now have a regular spot on the calendar, help to reduce waste and encourage people to think differently about consumption.

Trash Hero Indonesia

The Climate Policy Unit of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) invited Trash Hero Indonesia to a focus group discussion on public awareness and understanding of climate change. The discussions were held in several major cities across Indonesia, as the organisation strived to understand the best action to take to mitigate climate change. Trash Hero attended the discussion in Sanur in August, alongside lecturers, other NGOs and students. 

The opening question, “Do people understand climate change?” sparked a lively discussion among the 17 attendees. Trash Hero representatives challenged the view that everyone understands the causes of climate change. They highlighted the fact that the entire lifecycle of plastic contributes to climate change and this is not something that is widely recognised. This prompted discussion on the need to reduce plastic production by investing in reuse and refill initiatives.

Trash Hero Luzern,  Switzerland

Festivals are filled with single-use plastic, especially cups. The fields are left covered with trash that takes hours or even days to clean up. In 2017, Trash Hero Luzern helped the Sunset Beatz festival, held in Baldeggersee Lake, realise things had to change! Together, they developed a deposit return system for drinks. Festival-goers deposit $2 for a reusable cup, which they get back when the cup is returned. The new system has been used every year since, preventing the use of over 100,000 single-use plastic cups, and saving the organisers and volunteers hours of cleanup time! 

Trash Hero Nagekeo – Indonesia

Volunteers from Trash Hero Nagekeo collaborated with Soverdia Nagekeo to reduce single-use plastic at a conference in June: “Laudato si’ wajah bumi yang terluka”. Usually, such events rely heavily on single-use plastics, with water provided in single-use bottles or cups, lunch served in plastic boxes and many food items wrapped in plastic. 

To reduce plastic usage, volunteers approached local businesses, requesting reusable cups, glasses, plates and cutlery for the 400 attendees over 3 days. Some businesses donated items, while others agreed to loan them. The plates and glasses may all be different colours and sizes, but it’s a beautiful representation of how, with the help of passionate and dedicated volunteers, a community can come together to reduce plastic.

These examples demonstrate the diverse ways in which Trash Hero Communities can start long-term change. By going beyond cleanups and fostering sustainable practices, we can create a cleaner and healthier future for everyone. 

To learn more about our Trash Hero communities programmes click here. To find your nearest chapter and see if they can help your event go zero waste, click here

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LydiaBeyond cleanups: Trash Hero in the community

26 September 2024 : the month’s most important stories

by Lydia on 26/09/2024 No comments

Our roundup of the month’s most important stories

California sues ExxonMobil over false claims about recycling

ExxonMobil is being taken to court for misleading the public about the effectiveness of recycling. The state of California says the oil giant’s false claims have lead directly to an increase in plastic pollution. Environmental groups praised the lawsuit, saying it would hold the industry accountable.

Our bodies contain over 3,600 chemicals from food packaging

A Swiss study has found more than 3,600 chemicals used in food packaging inside the human body, including BPA and PFAS. These chemicals can migrate from packaging into food and may have long-term health impacts. The study highlights the need for more research into their migration and health effects.

Is plastic the biggest climate threat?

At New York Climate Week, researchers called for the world to focus on the role of plastics in global warming. This editorial argues that leaving plastic production out of any agreed fossil fuel phase down is a huge and dangerous loophole – but one that could be addressed in the new Global Plastics Treaty.

Fans protest K-Pop’s wasteful album production

K-pop activist group K4P protested outside Hybe’s headquarters, calling for the company to stop campaigns encouraging fans to buy multiple physical copies of albums and other plastic merchandise. A survey found 42.8% of K-Pop fans considered Hybe’s marketing tactics as the “worst business practice”. 

Volunteer-led initiative is helping temples go zero waste

Volunteers in Bengaluru are helping their local temples to go zero waste. The initiative promotes waste segregation, composting, and reducing single-use plastic in the offerings and involves both temple staff and visitors.

What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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Lydia26 September 2024 : the month’s most important stories

29 August 2024 : the month’s most important stories

by Lydia on 29/08/2024 No comments

Our roundup of the month’s most important stories

US surprises many by backing limits on plastic production

In a closed-door briefing, the White House signalled support for capping plastic production. No official announcement has been made, but industry groups have made clear they oppose the change. The shift sparks optimism for a more proactive approach to plastic pollution.

Microplastics make up 0.5% of human brain tissue

New studies reveal microplastics have infiltrated human brains, raising serious health concerns. Researchers urge global action to address plastic pollution as evidence mounts of its harmful effects on various organs. While the full extent of health risks is unclear, studies link microplastics to inflammation, cardiovascular issues, and fertility problems.

Plastic packaging linked to increased autism in boys

A recent study found a link between exposure to BPA, a chemical commonly used in plastic packaging, and increased autism risk in young boys. The study examined BPA levels in pregnant mothers and tracked their children’s development. The researchers found that higher BPA exposure was associated with a suppressed enzyme crucial for brain development. Leading to a greater likelihood of autism diagnosis.

Evian sued for false and deceptive marketing

Evian bottled water contains microplastics and BPA, contradicting its claims of sustainability and health benefits. The lawsuit seeks to stop parent company Danone from misleading consumers and raise awareness about the environmental and health impacts of plastic pollution.

Is your water bottle really made from recycled plastic?

This article highlights the lack of transparency in “mass balance” accounting for recycled plastic. While companies can claim products contain recycled plastic, the system doesn’t guarantee a specific amount, making it difficult for consumers to know the true content of products they purchase.

What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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Lydia29 August 2024 : the month’s most important stories

29 July 2024 : the month’s most important stories

by Lydia on 29/07/2024 No comments

Our roundup of the month’s most important stories

Over 100 athletes ask Coca-Cola and PepsiCo to champion reuse

Over 100 elite athletes have signed an open letter to Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, urging them to use the Paris 2024 Olympics as a launchpad to increase reusable packaging and reduce single-use plastic. They highlighted the impact of plastic pollution on the environment and athletes’ health.

Shell backs away from pledge to increase “advanced recycling”

Shell has quietly abandoned their pledge to increase “advanced recycling” of plastic due to market challenges and regulatory uncertainty. Critics argue this technology is ineffective and polluting. Shell continues expanding plastic production.

Apparel industry leaks tonnes of plastic waste into environment

The global apparel industry is a major source of plastic pollution, with over 20 million tons of plastic waste generated in 2019. Synthetic clothing is the biggest culprit, but plastic packaging and waste management issues also contribute to the problem. This overlooked source of pollution is getting worse, highlighting the need for industry changes.

Retailers expand the culture of reuse in Germany

Germany, known for recycling, is trying to revive reusable packaging. Small shops offer products in refillable containers, but logistical challenges remain. Store owners believe it needs to be more convenient for people to reduce waste.

“We cannot achieve our climate goals without plastic reduction”

Plastic pollution is a growing crisis fueled by companies prioritising profits over environmental responsibility. This interview with Trash Hero Co-founder Roman Peter reveals the devastating impact of plastic waste, from littering to health risks, while exposing the recycling industry’s deceptive practices. He asks for a systemic shift towards reusable packaging and reduced plastic production. This Swiss article can be translated into English.

What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

Sign up below to receive the alerts directly to your inbox. There’s no cost and no spam ever.

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Lydia29 July 2024 : the month’s most important stories