Acid rain, air pollution, oil spills and multiple countries falling back on dirty fuels are just some of the catastrophic health and environmental costs of the conflict – costs that will be borne long after the financial markets restabilise and the news cycle moves on.
Criminal prosecutors in the Vosges region allege the world’s largest bottled water company illegally polluted soils and water with discarded plastic from their plants for decades, exposing ecosystems and millions of residents to unprecedented and “immeasurable” microplastic contamination.
A new Netflix documentary, The Plastic Detox, follows six couples with unexplained infertility over six months as they lower their exposure to plastics: will it finally help them conceive?
The second fatal waste disaster this year in Southeast Asia, at Bantar Gebang – Indonesia’s biggest landfill – triggers calls for system reform and better protections for waste pickers.
A new report from Clean Creatives analysing over 1800 ads documents Big Oil’s shift from making green promises to framing fossil fuels as essential to society and quietly abandoning plans to a clean energy transition.
A new study published in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry claims adults ingest a dinner plate’s worth of microplastics annually and identifies five key biological pathways for the plastic particles to harm the brain and increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
In 2021, the Canadian government included a statement in the Environmental Protection Act to recognise all manufactured plastic items as toxic. In 2023, after vociferous protests from the plastics industry, the wording was ordered to be removed by a Federal Court judge.
But now, a unanimous ruling from the Federal Court of Appeal has overturned that decision, paving the way for single-use plastics bans in Ottawa and beyond.
Early research on rats in Japan suggests a common foodstuff – dietary fibre – could help to prevent ingested microplastics from entering the bloodstream, as well as helping to remove them entirely from the gut.
Scientists are now working to identify the exact type of fibre that has these effects. Until more is known, the best policy remains avoidance.
On 7 February in Geneva, countries elected Julio Cordano, Chile’s climate COP chief negotiator, to revive the talks that have been stalled since August 2025. Although discussions at that meeting were limited to procedural matters, the outcome shows that progress is possible if parties move beyond consensus and use all available decision-making tools.
The Tox Free Life For All project found all 81 models (both in-ear and over-ear), including those from major brands like Bose, Samsung and Panasonic, contained toxic additives; and the migration from plastic to skin was found to increase with heat, sweat and daily use.
The cocktail of chemicals in plastic have been linked to the global rise in rates of cancer, obesity and infertility.
A new AP report focusing on American consumers, says the result would be more than 90 million metric tons less greenhouse emissions in the USA, a remarkable reduction for small lifestyle changes in just 10% of the population.
Now, let’s hear about the impact of 1 in 10 polluting companies changing their ways! That would likely have an even greater impact.
A thought provoking essay suggests that to effectively address climate breakdown and environmental pollution we should spend less time worrying about emissions mitigation and more on fixing the power asymmetry between green and fossil asset owners. Read the full analysis here.
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
Change doesn’t start with promises. It starts with people who show up.
Every week, Trash Hero volunteers take action in their communities – to clean, educate and change the way people view, handle and prevent waste. This year, we were active in 95 locations in 14 countries (Cambodia, Czech Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Serbia, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, USA, and Vietnam).
After collating the data logged globally during 2025, we’re proud to share what we achieved together in this short video:
Below, we break down the impact of each of our core programmes.
Action and Awareness
In 2025 alone, Trash Hero volunteers organised 2,071 community cleanups, mobilising 37,089 volunteers, including 10,922 under 16s. Together, they collected 115.1 tonnes of trash.
This brings the total impact of our Action and Awareness programme from December 2013 to December 2025 to:
25,378 cleanups organised
599,248 volunteers mobilised (including 165,842 under 16s)
2,716,807 kg of trash collected
Trash Hero Communities
Thanks to their consistent and reliable action, our volunteers are often given opportunities to share their knowledge and perspectives on waste. This includes giving educational presentations, supporting zero-waste events, or joining policy discussions. In 2025, Trash Hero volunteers organised or participated in 237 community events, engaging 14,425 people in the issues surrounding plastic pollution and the actions needed to solve it.
Since 2022, Trash Hero volunteers have engaged 40,110 people in 700 such events.
Our Trash Hero Communities programme also includes our water refill network, which currently consists of 584 participating businesses. In 2025 alone, they have prevented the use of 1.8 million single-use plastic bottles and 98 tonnes of CO2 emissions. Since the project began, it has:
Our Trash Hero Kids programme engages primary school children in the stewardship of their environment, using a story and activity book to support long term behavioural change. In 2025, 629 new kids enrolled in the programme. We also ran 59 events for kids, introducing 6,856 under 16s to the critical issues of plastic pollution. We started logging these events in 2022; since then we have held a total of 298 kids’ events, involving 21,366 children.
Thank you to everyone over the years who has joined, organised, donated, shared, and believed. You are a vital part of our movement.
A major new study in The Lancet predicts rising harm driven by the production of new plastic, through greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution and the release of toxic chemicals.
Researchers identified risks at every stage of the plastics life cycle and concluded that only radical systems change, including limits on production, could reduce the anticipated health burden.
A major new investigation reveals the world’s largest plastic producers are mislabelling mainly virgin plastic as “recycled” and selling it to brands who use it to promote their sustainable credentials to shoppers. Not only that, but the EU seems to be caving to pressure to both legalise and subsidise the misleading practice.
The global trends of excessive plastic production, waste export (overseas dumping) and urban poverty are converging to create conditions where families are eating and heating with toxic trash, according to new research.
The survey looked at low-income households in 26 countries across the Global South and found the same disturbing patterns; the researchers called for more attention to this “hidden problem”.
The Jakarta Post features the work of our Indonesian volunteers, and how it is helping to tackle the real problems upstream.
“Knowledge from the ground, rooted in lived experience, has the power to shape policy,” concludes the reporter.
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
97% of packaging pollution could be stopped by 2040 with investments in reuse infrastructure and replacement of plastic with safer alternative materials, according to the Pew Foundation, whose Breaking the Plastic Wave 2025 report also predicts that if nothing is done, plastic pollution will double in the same timespan.
The UK Advertising Standards Agency finds the brands were making exaggerated and unsubstantiated claims about the environmental benefits of their clothing in Google Ads published earlier this year.
Recycled polyester, promoted as a sustainable material by big brands like Patagonia, Zara and H&M, has been found to shed 55% more microplastic fibres than regular polyester, in lab testing carried out by Changing Markets Foundation. Its increasing use is worsening the pollution it set out to solve.
The formidable Goldman Prize winner, Diane Wilson, has filed an intent to sue Dow for “untold quantities of plastic nurdles and other pollutants” her organisation has found leaking from its Seadrift, Texas plant into the surrounding waters and lands.
Excessive dumping and minimal regulations have left all residents exposed to dangerous toxins, leading to a life expectancy a full decade less than the national average in Vietnam.
We need to modernise a system that was built for a different era and different problems than the complex, interconnected ones we face today, says a UCL scientist in this interesting thought piece.
The CopoMais deposit and return service piloted this year will be rolled out across the city centre in the first quarter of 2026, making Lisbon one of the first European cities to enable reuse at scale and saving millions of single-use takeaway cups.
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
Researchers from Ocean Conservancy analysing data from thousands of animal autopsies have confirmed the quantity of ingested plastic that would lead different marine creatures to an almost certain death: the amount is unexpectedly small. It’s a sobering thought to keep in mind when you do cleanups.
The American petrochemical giant is lobbying globally for weaker regulations that would allow it to expand its dirty technologies – and suing any critics for defamation, reports the Financial Times. Measures including reclassifying chemical recycling as “manufacturing” rather than incineration and increasing the credits allocated to its products.
PBAT, a common “compostable” plastic used in agriculture, medical supplies, grocery bags and foodware has been found to leave “long-lasting” microplastics and chemical residues in soil. The methodology developed by the researchers is the first to be able to track and quantify the biodegradation process, and could be a useful tool to assess other “plant plastics”.
Indonesian NGO Ecoton sampled the air at human breathing height (1-1.5 metres) over three months in 2025 and found elevated levels of tyre dust, packaging fragments and microfibres from multiple types of plastic in all the cities tested.
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
Only 65 states out of 195 have submitted new plans to cut carbon, the UN says, despite all being required to do so. The task ahead in Belém, to get warming back under 1.5C, looks daunting.
What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
During the Holocene epoch, spanning the last 10,000 years, conditions on Earth have been remarkably stable. That stability allowed human societies to flourish: grow food, trade and build cities. But as unchecked capitalism pushes the planet beyond its safe limits, we risk tipping it into instability, with consequences for every living being.
Last month, scientists confirmed that humanity has now crossed seven of the nine planetary boundaries – thresholds beyond which the Earth’s environment can no longer self-regulate and may become unliveable.
But what exactly are these boundaries, and why does crossing them matter?
The concept of planetary boundaries was first introduced in 2009 by a group of internationally renowned environmental and Earth system scientists. The framework identifies nine critical processes that together form the planet’s life support system, regulating its stability and resilience. Each process has a “safe operating space”, the conditions that ensure the system works smoothly.
Leaving this space doesn’t mean immediate catastrophe, but it increases the risk of abrupt, non-linear and potentially irreversible environmental change. In other words, the further we push past these limits, the more likely we are to trigger tipping points that could undermine the very systems on which we depend for survival.
The nine planetary boundaries and where they stand in 2025
1. Climate change ➡︎ boundary exceeded
Our climate system regulates temperature, rainfall patterns, sea levels and the functioning of ecosystems. Human-driven greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide and methane, and airborne pollutants are trapping heat in the atmosphere that would otherwise have escaped into space, pushing global temperatures well beyond the stable Holocene range. How this manifests: extreme weather events, flooding, wildfires, rising sea levels, desertification. The rate of ocean warming has doubled over the past 20 years.
2. Novel entities (chemicals and plastics) ➡︎ boundary exceeded
This category includes petrochemicals, all types of plastics, genetically modified organisms and other synthetic substances that are not biocompatible and often very harmful to living things. Many persist in the environment, forming toxic cocktails and contaminating entire ecosystems. How this manifests: widespread pollution from micro- and nanoplastics and PFAS (“forever chemicals”) in the water, air and soil.
3. Stratospheric ozone depletion ➡︎ currently within the safe zone.
The ozone layer shields life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. International action to reduce the production of ozone-depleting chemicals since the late 1980s and through the Montreal Protocol has successfully helped the layer to recover to within a safe operating space.
4. Atmospheric aerosols (air pollution) ➡︎ globally within the safe zone; exceeded in some regions.
Aerosols are tiny airborne particles such as dust, soot, sulphates and smoke. They affect air quality, human health, and regional climate patterns. This boundary is currently exceeded in many densely populated areas, especially those with heavy industrial and fuel incineration emissions, but globally is considered within safe limits. How this manifests: increased respiratory and other disease, exacerbation of climate change, changes to monsoon systems. One out of five early deaths is due to fossil fuel air pollution.
5. Ocean acidification ➡︎ boundary exceeded
The oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This makes seawater more acidic, which prevents corals, shellfish and some plankton from building and maintaining shells and skeletons, with devastating knock-on effects for those further up the food chain – including coastal communities. In the 2025 Planetary Health Check, the ocean was found to have increased in acidity by 30-40% since the start of the industrial era, making it the seventh boundary now judged to be in the danger zone. How this manifests: coral bleaching and death of tropical reefs, Arctic marine life under threat, food insecurity.
6. Biogeochemical flows ➡︎ boundary exceeded
This process describes how essential elements and compounds cycle through the Earth’s systems. Nitrogen and phosphorus are key nutrients for crops, but their overuse in industrial fertilisers has led to pollution, soil degradation and so-called dead zones in oceans and lakes. How this manifests: algal blooms caused by fertiliser run-off deplete oxygen and kill aquatic life, increased ocean acidification, infertile soil. There are currently more than 500 identified ocean dead zones, covering 95,000 square miles.
7. Freshwater change ➡︎ boundary exceeded
Freshwater availability and flow – both above, in and below the ground – are essential for agriculture, human consumption, and ecological stability. Pollution, dams, land conversion, over-abstraction and climate change have led to freshwater ecosystems being degraded in half the world’s countries. How this manifests: droughts, floods, degradation of water quality, loss of wetlands and mangroves. 25% of freshwater species are facing extinction.
8. Land-system change ➡︎ boundary exceeded
Around three quarters of natural landscapes on our planet have been “modified” for human use over the past millennium. This involves permanent changes such as urbanisation and potentially reversible changes such as the clearance of tropical rainforests for agriculture such as soy and palm oil. How this manifests: soil erosion and degradation, habitat destruction, desertification, forced migration, increased global warming. Global forest cover is now far below the 75% safety zone.
9. Biosphere integrity (loss of nature and biodiversity) ➡︎ boundary exceeded
The biosphere is the living layer of Earth and requires a large, broad and diverse range of healthy organisms to underpin food production, pollination, disease regulation and countless ecosystem services. Biodiversity loss means the system is less able to self-regulate and recover from shocks. How this manifests: poor crop yields (and food insecurity), accelerating species extinctions, ecosystem collapse.
A wake-up call, not the end
These processes are all interconnected. Pressure on one will inevitably lead to pressure on the others.
Crossing the seventh planetary boundary means that humanity is accelerating the deterioration of Earth systems, and moving further away from the stable conditions that made civilisation possible.
Unsurprisingly, having more than 3/4 of the lights on the dashboard flashing red increases whole system risks: we can expect to see more frequent extreme weather events, reduced resilience of ecosystems, greater water and food insecurity, and the possibility of triggering tipping points such as ice sheet collapse or rainforest dieback.
Yet the planetary boundaries framework is not a prediction of inevitable disaster; it is a risk management tool. We can use it to build momentum to bring systems back into the safe zone. The two intact boundaries are testament to this. Stratospheric ozone depletion – once close to its limit – has been brought back within a safe operating space, thanks to decades of international cooperation through the Montreal Protocol. Collective action on the other processes, which requires deep and rapid cuts in fossil fuel use (for both energy and plastics), can bring back Earth systems within safe limits – but the clock is ticking.
As Johan Rockström, Professor in Earth System Science, who led the development of the planetary boundaries framework says: “even if the diagnosis is dire, the window of cure is still open. Failure is not inevitable; failure is a choice. A choice that must and can be avoided.”
Extreme weather, combined with unchecked development and tonnes of plastic blocking drainage routes, led to the disaster that claimed at least 18 lives.
Industry body says cheap virgin and recycled plastics, imports, bureaucracy and rising energy costs have caused plant closures equivalent to one million tonnes of capacity since 2023.
The sharks’ eating habits mean they unwittingly carry and excrete toxic microplastics thousands of miles away from where they were ingested, complicating the task of tracking marine pollution.
New research finds tiny particles – smaller than those previously studied – linger in the air and bury themselves deep in our lungs, with air indoors and in cars being the most dangerous to breathe.
What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in everyday plastics are a leading cause of male infertility and “subtle deformities” in development, according to environmental health experts.
Tuaran District Office in Sabah, Malaysia, invited stakeholders to help develop policies to reduce plastic use, alongside zero waste experts from the Philippines.
What do you think about these stories? Is there one we missed? Let us know in the comments!
Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.
LydiaAugust 2025 : the month’s most important stories
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