Seema | Trash Hero World

Transforming trash into merit at a Thai temple

by Seema on 19/07/2019 No comments

Our Trash Hero chapter in Langsuan, Chumphon Province, Thailand, has come up with an ingenious scheme to motivate local residents to separate and recycle their waste.

In an area with no waste management infrastructure – not even basic garbage collection – most households either dump or openly burn their trash, as they have done for generations. The difference, of course, is that 20 – 30 years ago, the waste was mainly biodegradable. Now, the majority is toxic plastic.

Working together with sub-district adminstrations; local schools; hospitals; private sector representatives; and a local temple, our Trash Hero volunteers created a “waste bank” scheme, launched at an official ceremony on 24 June 2019.

Communal life in this mainly rural area is focused around Wat Ratchaburana, a royal monastery in Tha Maphla sub-district. So the headquarters of the “waste bank” is located here. With the support of the Abbot and the resident monks, the local villagers can bring their separated waste to the temple, or to 9 other collection points – one in each village in the district. Organic waste will be used to make biogas and fertiliser; cleaned plastic will be recycled, with all proceeds going to the temple.

A typical “waste bank”, such as those found in Indonesia, incentivises recycling through personal financial gain. People are encouraged to make “deposits” of their recyclable waste at a central location. Each type of waste carries a market value and is exchanged for a fixed rate. The waste bank administration then sells this trash on to local recyclers and places the income received (minus a small admin fee for running costs) into each person’s account. Records are kept in a “bank book” and withdrawals are allowed at any time.

In Langsuan, this concept has been taken and combined with the Thai Buddhist tradition of “merit-making“. One of the most basic ways to accumulate merit in this culture is to practice almsgiving to local monks. This involves making regular monetary or in-kind donations of food, clothing or household goods. Villagers can now instead donate their trash, and gain the same merit: the slogan of the Langsuan scheme, roughly translated from the Thai, is “Transform a pile of trash into a pile of merit”.

This is a very powerful association, providing an incentive to recycle that goes well beyond the monetary value of the waste. Recycling becomes not just a source of income that can be donated to the temple; but a source of good karma, a virtuous deed that will lead to a better next life for the donors and their families.

In addition, the “deposit days”, on which the bank is open for business, are on the Buddhist holy days, when it is customary to make a special offering to the temple. To make the link even clearer, the name has been changed from “waste bank” to “merit bank” (Thai: ธนาคารบุญ / thanakhan buh!n).

The poster above explains the scheme and shows the nine village collection points

Suttipun Suwanbundit, the leader of Trash Hero Langsuan, explained: “the heart of the issue we have here is that people simply will not separate their waste. It is mixed all together – rotting food and recyclable waste – which makes it impossible to do anything with. The use of law or fines is just not effective for Thai people. There have been big campaigns but then after the initial fuss, people would quietly go back to their old habits. We needed a continuous solution and one that showed people a clear benefit in waste separation, which would give them a reason to do it long term.”

Alongside the merit bank, Trash Hero Langsuan volunteers, in conjunction with the temple and related government departments, will be holding education sessions for local residents on how to reduce waste, in particular plastic. With the endorsement of the Abbot, who carries great authority in these deeply religious rural communities, the scheme has already seen a large uptake.

Trash Hero Langsuan is grateful for the cooperation and support of the District Health Committee, Quality of Life Development Committee, Waste Management Commmittee and all other stakeholders that enabled the project to come to life.

Putting volunteers first

by Seema on 26/06/2019 1 comment

The latest round of Trash Hero Family Meetings drew to a close this week in Zurich, Switzerland. The city was one of two new European locations that hosted our regular team-building, training and networking event for volunteers – the other being in Prague, Czech Republic, earlier this month.

The new additions reflect the rapid growth of Trash Hero within Europe: there are now active chapters not only in Switzerland and the Czech Republic, but also in Serbia and Romania.

Trash Hero Switzerland Family Meeting in Zurich, June 2019

However, the season kicked off in April, back in Southeast Asia where the Trash Hero movement began. Trash Hero Malaysia and Singapore volunteers gathered in Kota Kinabalu from 25 – 27 April, followed by Trash Hero Indonesia teams on 2 – 4 May in Bali. Our Thai chapter leaders met in Khao Lak from 10 – 12 May, while Trash Hero Myanmar hosted their volunteers in Yangon, from 15 – 17 May.

The family meetings have become key engagements in our organisation’s calendar: as a diverse and dispersed network, they provide us with the vital time and space for immersive, face to face communication that helps to equip and motivate volunteers for the coming months. They are normally held twice a year: in April – May and October – November.

Trash Hero Indonesia volunteers clean up with a local school at their family meeting in Bali, May 2019

This time, alongside our usual activities, our chapter leaders learned how to carry out “brand audits” during their cleanups, recording the volume of the plastic packaging we regularly pick up, as well as the companies who manufacture it. The data collected over the coming year will be provided to our partner organisations, who can use it to push for systemic change in the production and disposal of single use plastic.

Members of the Break Free From Plastic coalition, who are driving corporate campaigns and global policy change, kindly joined us in Thailand to help with this important training, as we increasingly focus on connecting our communities’ experience of plastic pollution to the bigger picture.

The Break Free From Plastic team helped to train our Thai volunteers in Khao Lak, May 2019

Below are some video highlights from the recent events in Southeast Asia and Czech Republic, created entirely by the volunteers who attended them.

[Czech language only]

In total, 213 chapter leaders from 93 locations were able to join this series of family meetings – more than 90% of our global network. The total cost for all six meetings (the majority of which last 2 – 3 full days) was under $29,500, or around $138 per volunteer. This includes travel, accommodation and food for all participants, including the Trash Hero World team and external speakers. We are very grateful for the many hours of work donated in kind, as well as the monetary donations, that allow us to organise these events and continue investing in our volunteers and the amazing work they are doing around the world.

Sorting and separating in Tumapel

by Seema on 21/05/2019 No comments

Trash Hero Tumapel in Indonesia visits schools like this one, MI Roudlotul Jannah, to share the Trash Hero story and spread the word about how easy it is to reduce plastic waste.

Here, they also did a cleanup with the children around their village and they report the kids were super enthusiastic both when picking up the trash and then separating it to take to the local waste bank later. It certainly looks like it was a fun day. Great work everyone!

Trash Hero in the Antarctic

by Seema on 21/05/2019 1 comment

A recent trip to the southernmost waters of the World Ocean uncovers tons of rubbish and provides inspiration for a Trash Hero.

Trash Hero Czech Republic volunteer and artist, Veronika Podlasova, visited Nelson Island with the Czech Antarctic Research Programme in February this year, as one of a team of six who spent several weeks cleaning the snow and rocks of the plastic and other debris that had been swept in by ocean currents.

In total, they collected and audited 11 cubic metres – almost 6 metric tons! – of trash: a mix of plastics, metal, wood and hazardous waste such as batteries. All the rubbish was transported to Chile, where it was separated for recycling and safer disposal.

The whole experience was documented by Veronika, who has taken her notes, sketches, photographs and some organic material (discarded scientific samples) to create a series of artworks, including an installation. They will be shown at an exhibition in Prague this summer to educate and engage people on the issues of waste and climate change.

Below, she explains how her encounter with Antartica inspired her.

“Throughout my childhood, I was terrified of water. But all that changed when I saw my first glacier. When I stepped on the ground of King George Island. I stopped breathing for a bit. Everything was overwhelming, I had mixed feelings for several days. When I saw research stations and a human activity everywhere, I started to feel guilty for being there without scientific reason.

“While I cleared the substantial garbage and detritus off the beaches of Nelson Island, I felt the desire to document and to create what I saw even more. The trash was mainly from the fishing boats, tourist boats and of course from the surrounding continents. After work I used to go for wanders around the island. Seeing glaciers, seeing icebergs and seeing that beautiful blue void left a huge mark on my soul. I felt even more pressure to create an art piece that would evoke the same emotions as I had. I wanted to create an art piece that would wake people up to look after our planet better.”

“The Antarctic is a fabulous but extremely distant place for most of us. It’s hard to realise how fundamentally important it is for the balance and thriving of the planet’s ecosystem.

“In my art work, the viewer experiences the absence of ice through watercolours. Water in the state of ice is so powerful, yet extremely fragile. These pieces focus on the melting of ice and the beauty of crystallized forms in glaciers – I am creating a memory of what is disappearing. Ultimately, I want it to educate, engage, and connect people to their surroundings so that their thoughts can turn into action.

Veronika hopes that the message of how ocean pollution is accelerating climate change – communicated through art, rather than “dry facts and statistics” – will bridge the gap between science, emotion and action.

The project is timely: new research into the impact of plastic production and pollution on climate change has just been published, which establishes a clear link between the twin crises facing our planet.

For more information about the upcoming exhibition in Nová Radnice, Prague, and to see more of Veronika’s work, please visit: https://veronikapodlasova.wordpress.com/

Veronika would also like to express her gratitude for the kind cooperation of the scientists and Masaryk University, who made this trip possible.

Zero Waste Ramadan

by Seema on 09/05/2019 No comments

Many of our chapters across Southeast Asia are observing the holy month of Ramadan, which started on 5 May.

Cleanups for the most part have been suspended as communities will be fasting during daylight hours. However, our volunteers are still very active! The main focus is on the daily “Ramadan markets”, which provide easy, takeaway food for people who do not wish to cook during this time, as well as special treats only found during this month.

Usually a visit to the market will result in an average of 8 – 10 single-use plastic bags being used, along with an array of hard plastic boxes, cups and straws. All will end up in landfill, or worse.

On social media, and out on the streets, chapters in Malaysia and the south of Thailand have been encouraging shoppers to bring their own containers and bags for all food and drink purchases, to cut down on waste.

Trash Hero Pattani, together with Plogging Pattani are running a competition where people have to snap a photo of themselves at a market with their tiffin box, tupperware, resuable bag or cup and hashtag ‪#‎ramadanchallenge1440‬ to win their own Trash Hero t-shirt. You can join the challenge on Facebook.

Trash Hero Langkawi volunteers, meanwhile, are engaging shoppers at their local market, by bringing their own food containers and carrier bags for buying their breaking fast food. The idea is to set a good example, as well as start a conversation about waste and how to reduce plastic usage.

Their efforts have been reported in the New Straits Times and on local television.

We wish all of our Muslim volunteers a peaceful and blessed Ramadan.

Trash Hero Beograd recognised with Green Leaf Award

by Seema on 01/05/2019 No comments

Trash Hero Beograd has received the acclaimed “Green Leaf Award” in recognition of their achievements in popularising environmental action in Serbia in 2018. The award was presented to Dragana Katic and Boris Nikolić, the chapter leaders, at a ceremony in Sremski Karlovci on 26 April 2019.

They accepted the award on behalf of all the Trash Heroes in Serbia – to date more than 1500 volunteers have joined their cleanup events – and said they are looking forward to a summer of more community action.

The Green Leaf Award has a 30 year history and is a highly prestigious environmental award in Serbia.

Microplastics in Maya Bay!

by Seema on 10/04/2019 No comments

Maya Bay is famous throughout the world: first as “The Beach” in the Leonardo Dicaprio movie of the same name and, more recently, as the beach that was closed to the public due to excessive damage from tourist traffic.

Trash Hero Koh Phi Phi had the privilege of holding a recent cleanup on the now deserted beach, by invitation of the Marine National Park Research Centre 3 and the head of the Maya Bay Rehabillitation Project, Supaporn Prempee.

Together with the National Park rangers and Ocean Quest, an international NGO who are overseeing the coral nursery program in the bay, 26 volunteers carried out the first ever microplastic survey on the beach.

“Despite the beach having been cleaned of all visible debris several times since the closure in June 2018, we were able to find 1.5kg of micro plastic particles [small pieces < 5mm in length], in an area of 150sqm [30m x 5m],” said Caroline Lecky from the local Trash Hero team.

That’s thousands of buried pieces of plastic, mostly invisible to the naked eye as you walk along the sand. The majority of these were “secondary microplastics”, or fragments of larger plastic items such as bottles and foam boxes that have broken down in the sun and ocean currents. Plastic never biodegrades. There are likely to be more, even finer particles that slipped through the sieves.

Anuar Abdullah, the founder of Ocean Quest, said of the micro plastic survey that: “the data will be saved and we will do regular sifting of the designated area to see if there is any reduction.”

In total, the team collected and removed 308kg of trash from the stunning Thai beach.

Thanks to Blue View Divers and also Barakuda Diving, who sponsored the transport and cleaning materials for the day, and to David and Parn for the beautiful video. Our thanks also to the Maya Beach Protection Unit 5 (National Park) for hosting Trash Hero, providing fruit and refreshments and joining the cleanup.

Bag yourself the new Tasini x Trash Hero turtle

by Seema on 05/02/2019 1 comment

We are delighted to launch the Trash Hero edition of #tasini and #inibags, as part of our ongoing Bottles & Bags programme. The bags are a collaboration with the social enterprise Making Oceans Plastic Free, with the idea of reusing plastic bottles to help reduce plastic bag waste.

The branded resuable shoppers come in two versions: in a plain yellow pouch (Inibag) or with a cute turtle pouch (Tasini), to promote awareness of the ecosystem we want to protect.

⭐️ With this bag you save two✌️ plastic bottles from polluting the environment 👉 Each Bag is made from 2 recycled plastic bottles ♻️!
⭐️ Handmade in Indonesia!
⭐️ Attached to a keychain 🔑 so you won’t forget your reusable bag any more. Save 💯s of plastic bags each year!
⭐️ And the #tasini Trash Hero Turtle 🐢 helps you spread the message of awareness about plastic pollution and inspire the change in people around you!

Bags are distributed at cost by our chapters in Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Switzerland, New York and Finland. Get in touch with your nearest chapter for more information.

Meet the 9 year old New York Trash Hero

by Seema on 03/01/2019 1 comment

Fourth grader Henry Adelson is a volunteer with Trash Hero New York. This year, he hopes his fellow classmates will join him in cleaning up the Hudson River.

My name is Henry Adelson, and I am 9 years old and going into the fourth grade. I live in New York City and go to the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, which is a few blocks from the Hudson River. Thank you for letting me share how I got involved in volunteering with an organization called Trash Hero and my plan to help them clean up New York City.

When I was in the third grade, my dad introduced me to his friend Denise Rehrig. Denise and her husband are the founders of Trash Hero New York. They learned about Trash Hero in Asia while they were traveling the world, and I learned about it from them. Trash Hero tries to keep trash from going into the water where it can be very bad for the environment. They liked it so much they asked if they could start Trash Hero in NYC.

Volunteers meet at the Hudson River a few blocks from my school once a month. I volunteered and picked up garbage along the Hudson with about 50 others just before summer vacation. We all did this to keep garbage from going into the Hudson. I was at camp this summer so couldn’t volunteer, but I’ll be back in September — and I’m bringing friends!

Trash Hero New York mobilizes volunteers to take action to keep their community, including its waterways, clean

Trash Hero is important to me for many reasons. When I was in the third grade, I studied all about the Hudson River and how the native Americans relied on the Hudson for their food and drinking water. My science teacher Barbara rents out an oyster trap in the river for the third grade, and we study all about these oysters and the importance of clean water. When I volunteered with Trash Hero, I could see our class’s oyster trap, so I was helping our oysters.

We learned that when Henry Hudson (who the Hudson River is named after) landed in New York there were so many oysters in the river, but now there are much fewer. The work Trash Hero is doing will help them come back. The more people who help keep the river clean, the better it will be for the millions of people who live near the river. It’s my dream that one day that if we all pitch in to keep the Hudson clean, we’ll be able to swim, fish, and do all sorts of other activities in and around the river.

Henry with a friend at the Trash Hero New York cleanup in September

Trash Hero can help my dream come true. I plan on helping Trash Hero by:
1) volunteering on cleanup days every time I get the chance,
2) asking friends to pitch in and join me,
3) asking my principal Rob if I can hang up posters with Trash Hero volunteer schedules,
4) once school starts in September, by telling our third grade science teacher Barbara about Trash Hero since it is helping our oysters.

Thank you again for letting me tell my story about Trash Hero as part of the Renewal Project, and thanks to the guys at Next Gen Summit for telling me and my dad about it.

Henry Adelson, August 2018

This story first appeared on The Renewal Project, Allstate’s platform to support local problem solvers who are strengthening their neighborhoods block by block. Sign up for their newsletter.

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Following this lovely story, Roman Peter, co-founder of Trash Hero World, sent Henry one of our kids’ books, and earlier this month he received a reply:

We love you too, Henry, and Trash Hero kids the world over, who are inspiring us all to take action for a cleaner world.

Leatherback turtles return to nest in Trash Hero Khao Lak’s community!

by Seema on 30/12/2018 2 comments

For the first time in five years, leatherback turtles have laid eggs on Thai shores.

Leatherbacks are the largest, deepest-diving and farthest-ranging of all the sea turtles, and are known to have existed on Earth since the time of the dinosaurs, 110 million years ago. Yet they are on the brink of worldwide extinction.

Mai Khao Beach in Phuket and Thai Muang Beach in Phang Nga were once their favoured spots in Thailand to lay their eggs, but the turtles have rarely been seen here for the last 15 years, with the last recorded nesting in Mai Khao in 2013.

Leatherback turtles prefer beaches with a slope, to limit the distance from the sea to dry sand; without bright lights; and free of debris. If no suitable spot is found, the female may return to sea without laying her eggs. It will be another 3 – 4 years before she is ready to try again.

Coastal development and marine pollution are therefore the key factors in their recent disappearance from Andaman shores.

But on 17 December 2018, a 1.25m female leatherback was spotted on Khuk Khak Beach in Phang Nga province, nesting in front of Khao Lak Orchid Beach Resort during daylight hours.

Perhaps disturbed by the people observing, the young mother laid her 118 eggs slightly below the high water mark. After being alerted, the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (8th Division) recovered 93 viable embryos to be moved further up the beach for safety. The 89 surviving eggs are now under 24 hour surveillance and monitoring.

You can see a live web feed from the 6 CCTV cameras monitoring the nesting site here: http://loveseaturtle.dmcr.go.th

Nine days later, another leatherback nest was found by villagers just before dawn in Ban Tha Sai, Thai Muang district, some 39km from the original spot in Khuk Khak. It is not known whether the eggs are from the same mother, although the size of the imprint suggests the second nest was made by a larger female – and this time it was above the high water mark. These eggs are also under surveillance.

Pakawat “Parn” Winyukul, the leader of Trash Hero Khao Lak, visited the team from the DMCR tasked with the monitoring the Khuk Khak site a few days after the find. He reported that there was great excitement and that every care was being taken to ensure that the eggs would be safely incubated. Surface temperature of the sand was being checked every two hours, and the relative humidity and temperature of the nest, 90cm under the ground was also being monitored.

The eggs should take between 60 – 72 days to hatch. Temperature plays a large part in the success – and also determines the sex – of the brood.

Parn visiting the DMCR team at the Khuk Khak surveillance site

The Department of Marine and Coastal Resources extended thanks to all Trash Hero volunteers for helping to keep this stretch of coastline clean over the past two years, saying this had directly contributed to the turtles’ return.

“Of course, Khuk Khak beach [the site of the first nest] is kept pretty clean by the two hotels located there,” explained Parn, “and other groups such as the Department of National Parks also do cleanups on this coast, so we can’t take the credit. It’s really a whole community effort that has led to these wonderful events.

“But DMCR did stress that the [10+ tons of] garbage we have removed in this area over the past two years has had an effect on the local marine ecosystem, as that stuff would blow or wash back into the sea without regular removal.

Trash Hero Khao Lak volunteers cleaning Thai Muang beach with the Dept. of National Parks

“It was a really proud moment for me to know that our small efforts can have such an amazing effect – really the best New Year gift ever!” continued a visibly emotional Parn. “The leatherback mother turtles and their babies will be an inspiration for everyone at Trash Hero Khao Lak as we continue our work in 2019.”

Prof. Dr. Thon Thamrongnawasawat, Thailand’s leading marine biologist and veteran environmental campaigner, pictured below (in the white polo shirt) with Parn, visited the surveillance centre at its launch. He also expressed his gratitude to local community groups who have been cleaning the beaches, and appealed for more efforts to reduce single use plastic bags in particular, which the turtles mistake for jellyfish – their main source of food.

He said the sites in Phang Nga were leading the world in terms of the protection provided for the leatherback nests and that the evidence of healthy females gives him hope of a recovery in the Andaman population. There is certainly a renewed sense of optimism after the dire warnings issued last year by the Director-General of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation about the continued absence of the giant turtles.

The nesting season for leatherbacks is usually from November to February, with females returning to the area where they were born and laying up to 10 times, with intervals of 10 – 12 days. So all concerned are praying there will be more eggs to come.

According to the Leatherback Trust, only 25 % of hatchlings will make it through their first few days in the ocean, with around six percent surviving their first year. The Royal Thai Navy’s Sea Turtle Nursery at Thap Lamu, located near the nesting sites, will therefore look after the baby turtles until they are strong enough to be released back into the wild.

UPDATE: 11 February 2019

The first set of baby turtles have hatched: