March 2026 : Environment news round-up

by Seema on 26/03/2026 No comments

Our round-up of the month’s most important stories.

Toxic pollution from war in west Asia will spread and last for decades

Acid rain, air pollution, oil spills and multiple countries falling back on dirty fuels are just some of the catastrophic health and environmental costs of the conflict – costs that will be borne long after the financial markets restabilise and the news cycle moves on.

 

Nestle goes on trial for illegal dumping of plastic bottles in French forests

Criminal prosecutors in the Vosges region allege the world’s largest bottled water company illegally polluted soils and water with discarded plastic from their plants for decades, exposing ecosystems and millions of residents to unprecedented and “immeasurable” microplastic contamination.

 

Could giving up plastic boost your chances of having a baby?

A new Netflix documentary, The Plastic Detox, follows six couples with unexplained infertility over six months as they lower their exposure to plastics: will it finally help them conceive?

Spoiler alert: Netflix has also published an article to share what happened after the cameras stopped rolling.

 

Deadly landslide at Jakarta’s main landfill buries seven people alive under trash

The second fatal waste disaster this year in Southeast Asia, at Bantar Gebang – Indonesia’s biggest landfill – triggers calls for system reform and better protections for waste pickers.

‘Climate gaslighting’ is the new greenwashing

A new report from Clean Creatives analysing over 1800 ads documents Big Oil’s shift from making green promises to framing fossil fuels as essential to society and quietly abandoning plans to a clean energy transition.

Adults consume 250g of microplastics every year: a public health time bomb

A new study published in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry claims adults ingest a dinner plate’s worth of microplastics annually and identifies five key biological pathways for the plastic particles to harm the brain and increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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SeemaMarch 2026 : Environment news round-up

Women building our zero waste future

by Seema on 07/03/2026 No comments

This International Women’s Day, we are spotlighting five volunteers who are transforming the way their communities think about waste.

From classrooms in Indonesia to restaurants in Thailand, from island cleanups in Malaysia to bookstores in Europe, these women are not waiting for permission or the perfect moment to act. They are composting, refilling, questioning packaging norms, transforming kitchen scraps into products, and enforcing waste separation where none existed before. They are also inspiring others to rethink what is “normal”.

Their stories prove that zero waste is not an abstract ideal, but something already being built through daily, practical decisions.

Ining, Trash Hero Yogyakarta, Indonesia

When Ining was a child, she couldn’t ignore the plastic waste she saw on the roadside. On her way home from school, she would pick it up and carry it back home to throw away. No one asked her to do it, but to her it felt wrong to walk past it.

That instinct stayed with her. As she grew older, she became more conscious of her own consumption. She started to buy only what she needed, avoid single-use plastics and opt out of fashion trends. In 2017, her school joined Clean Up Jakarta Day alongside Trash Hero. There she met our volunteer Amelia and decided to get involved. Nearly nine years later, she is still going strong.

Today, Ining teaches science at a Montessori junior high school in Yogyakarta. And she is weaving environmental action into the fabric of school life at every opportunity. She has helped introduce a water refill system, encouraged students to bring reusable bottles and lunchboxes, organised tree and mangrove planting outings, and supported the creation of a zero waste canteen. Outside of school, she regularly joins cleanups, speaks at community events and campuses, and runs workshops turning organic waste like cooking oil, coffee grounds and eco-enzymes into useful products like soap and candles. At home, she composts and gardens with the results.

The journey hasn’t been simple. When the school first introduced its zero waste policies, some parents and staff protested that it was too complicated. At home, not everyone shares the same level of awareness. Neighbours sometimes see her composting and raising maggots as “dirty”, though the default local waste practices involve burning or throwing waste in the river.

But for Ining, this work is not a burden. “Being a volunteer and activist is not an obligation,” she says. “It is part of my identity.” What keeps her going is simple: sharing good things makes her happy.

Aleks, Trash Hero Liestal, Switzerland

For Aleks, it started with a photo. On holiday in Montenegro in 2011, she wanted to take a picture on a beautiful beach, but the sand was covered in washed-up trash. So she cleared it away. The surprising thing was that cleaning the beach felt better than taking the photo.

From that moment on, she developed the simple habit of picking up waste wherever she went, whether on beaches, in the mountains or in cities. But the habit led to bigger questions. Why is there so much packaging? Why are unpackaged products rare and expensive? Why is organic food costly while pesticide-laced food cheap? Who benefits from this system?

These questions eventually led her to found a Trash Hero chapter in Liestal in 2024. Her goal was not just to clean up, but to inspire others and raise awareness of the need for change. Many people have since joined and local businesses have offered to donate tools, materials and even window space to spread the message.

She has noticed something powerful: a striking number of women are deeply involved, both as active participants and as supporters. Their commitment reflects a strong sense of responsibility for the health of their community and environment.

“Every action, no matter how small, makes a difference,” she says. Change can begin with one piece of trash – and expand into questioning the systems that created it.

Zurainee, Trash Hero Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

Zurainee grew up by the shoreline of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. As a child, the beach was a playground. Over the years, she watched it change. What was once clean and pristine slowly became scattered with rubbish.

“It is heartbreaking,” she says, “to see how pollution has crept into our environment.”

A viral social media post inspired her to take action. It was not a campaign or speech, but a video of a man who had been filmed picking up rubbish, without knowing he was being recorded. His quiet sincerity moved her deeply. If he could try to change things without expectation of recognition, so could she.

She joined – and now leads – her local Trash Hero chapter. Their beach cleanups reflect simple values and are respectful of nature. Volunteers use fabric gloves and reusable gunny sacks instead of disposable materials, avoiding the creation of new waste. Refreshments are served zero-waste style — water refills, food on banana leaves. She has shared this approach with other local organisations to use at their own events.

At home, Zurainee separates organic waste and composts it. Used cooking oil and aluminium cans are sent for recycling. Her family carries reusable bottles and avoids single-use plastics. They choose pre-loved clothing over buying new.

Over the years, she has seen awareness grow and friends and neighbours adopt greener habits. Her message to women is clear: perfection is not the goal. “Zero waste is about small, conscious decisions every day,” she says. “What we practise, our children see. And what we value, our families adopt.”

Resa, Trash Hero Ende, Indonesia

Resa’s environmental journey began in college, during an internship at an organic farming foundation in Bogor, Indonesia. There, she learned what it means for humans to live in harmony with nature – not dominating it, but working alongside it.

Years later, visiting Raja City Beach, she was surprised by how clean it looked. She discovered that Trash Hero Ende had recently organised a cleanup there. This moved her: she felt the sweat, effort and commitment behind it. She joined her first cleanup in September 2019 and has been an active volunteer ever since.

In her daily life, Resa works in monitoring and evaluation for a humanitarian NGO. Outside work, she focuses on reducing single-use plastics both at home and in her community. She is currently launching a refillable laundry and dish soap business designed to tackle sachet waste – one of the most persistent forms of plastic pollution in Indonesia.

The concept of refill itself is not new. For example, people traditionally buy kerosene by bringing their own containers to fill. But refillable cleaning products are not common, and Resa has found habits and perceptions are hard to shift. Even at the market, some vendors still insist on handing her plastic packaging, believing it is more polite, rather than letting her use her own bags and containers.

But she perseveres. Change, she knows, requires patience. “Although my contribution cannot control all the plastic waste produced worldwide,” she says, “I want to do whatever I can, no matter how small.”

Roj, Trash Hero Koh Mak, Thailand

Roj’s awareness of waste began far from home. During an internship at a restaurant in Germany, she saw waste being carefully sorted into different categories – something that was not common in Thailand at the time. The experience left a lasting impression.

Later, when she opened her own restaurant on the island of Koh Mak, she decided to implement proper waste separation from the start. The result was striking: once waste had been sorted, very little remained for municipal collection.

Today, her restaurant has also significantly reduced single-use plastics. Plastic straws have been replaced with glass. Instead of selling bottled water, they provide refillable glass bottles. Used cooking oil is transformed into cleaning soap. Lime peels and kitchen scraps become natural dishwashing liquid.

They are not entirely zero waste – takeaway packaging for instance remains a challenge – but perfection has not stood in the way of progress. Living on a small island and in close proximity to nature makes every choice visible. So Roj has learned to do what she can, consider each item and use it more mindfully.

There have been some cost savings, she says, but more important is the sense of pride. “We feel proud to be a restaurant that cares about the environment. Our staff and the people around us are supportive and that keeps us improving.”

Roj joined Trash Hero Koh Mak in 2018 after seeing the value of keeping the island clean. At first, she contributed by baking brownies for volunteers each week. Today, she leads the chapter.

Her advice to others considering reducing waste is practical: start small, one change at a time.

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SeemaWomen building our zero waste future

February 2026 : Environment news round-up

by Seema on 25/02/2026 No comments

Our round-up of the month’s most important stories.

Major win as Canada allows plastic to be legally listed as toxic

In 2021, the Canadian government included a statement in the Environmental Protection Act to recognise all manufactured plastic items as toxic. In 2023, after vociferous protests from the plastics industry, the wording was ordered to be removed by a Federal Court judge.

But now, a unanimous ruling from the Federal Court of Appeal has overturned that decision, paving the way for single-use plastics bans in Ottawa and beyond.

 

Science-backed way to clear microplastics from your body

Early research on rats in Japan suggests a common foodstuff – dietary fibre – could help to prevent ingested microplastics from entering the bloodstream, as well as helping to remove them entirely from the gut.

Scientists are now working to identify the exact type of fibre that has these effects. Until more is known, the best policy remains avoidance.

 

Breakthrough in UN plastics treaty talks as new Chair is voted in

On 7 February in Geneva, countries elected Julio Cordano, Chile’s climate COP chief negotiator, to revive the talks that have been stalled since August 2025. Although discussions at that meeting were limited to procedural matters, the outcome shows that progress is possible if parties move beyond consensus and use all available decision-making tools.

 

Endocrine disrupting chemicals found in all headphones tested

The Tox Free Life For All project found all 81 models (both in-ear and over-ear), including those from major brands like Bose, Samsung and Panasonic, contained toxic additives; and the migration from plastic to skin was found to increase with heat, sweat and daily use.

The cocktail of chemicals in plastic have been linked to the global rise in rates of cancer, obesity and infertility.

What if 1 in 10 people changed how they eat, drive, heat and shop?

A new AP report focusing on American consumers, says the result would be more than 90 million metric tons less greenhouse emissions in the USA, a remarkable reduction for small lifestyle changes in just 10% of the population.

Now, let’s hear about the impact of 1 in 10 polluting companies changing their ways! That would likely have an even greater impact.

It’s time to target the political power of polluters

A thought provoking essay suggests that to effectively address climate breakdown and environmental pollution we should spend less time worrying about emissions mitigation and more on fixing the power asymmetry between green and fossil asset owners. Read the full analysis here.

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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SeemaFebruary 2026 : Environment news round-up

This is what showing up looks like

by Seema on 29/01/2026 No comments

Change doesn’t start with promises. It starts with people who show up. 

Every week, Trash Hero volunteers take action in their communities – to clean, educate and change the way people view, handle and prevent waste. This year, we were active in 95 locations in 14 countries (Cambodia, Czech Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Serbia, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, USA, and Vietnam). 

After collating the data logged globally during 2025, we’re proud to share what we achieved together in this short video:

Below, we break down the impact of each of our core programmes.

Action and Awareness

In 2025 alone, Trash Hero volunteers organised 2,071 community cleanups, mobilising 37,089 volunteers, including 10,922 under 16s. Together, they collected 115.1 tonnes of trash.

This brings the total impact of our Action and Awareness programme from December 2013 to December 2025 to:

  • 25,378 cleanups organised
  • 599,248 volunteers mobilised (including 165,842 under 16s)
  • 2,716,807 kg of trash collected 

Trash Hero Communities 

Thanks to their consistent and reliable action, our volunteers are often given opportunities to share their knowledge and perspectives on waste. This includes giving educational presentations, supporting zero-waste events, or joining policy discussions. In 2025, Trash Hero volunteers organised or participated in 237 community events, engaging 14,425 people in the issues surrounding plastic pollution and the actions needed to solve it.

Since 2022, Trash Hero volunteers have engaged 40,110 people in 700 such events.

Our Trash Hero Communities programme also includes our water refill network, which currently consists of 584 participating businesses. In 2025 alone, they have prevented the use of 1.8 million single-use plastic bottles and 98 tonnes of CO2 emissions. Since the project began, it has:

Kids and Education

Our Trash Hero Kids programme engages primary school children in the stewardship of their environment, using a story and activity book to support long term behavioural change. In 2025, 629 new kids enrolled in the programme. We also ran 59 events for kids, introducing 6,856 under 16s to the critical issues of plastic pollution. We started logging these events in 2022; since then we have held a total of 298 kids’ events, involving 21,366 children.

Thank you to everyone over the years who has joined, organised, donated, shared, and believed. You are a vital part of our movement.

We hope you’ll join us again in 2026. 

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SeemaThis is what showing up looks like

January 2026 : Environment news round-up

by Seema on 29/01/2026 No comments

Our round-up of the month’s most important stories.

Plastic emissions could double health damage by 2040

A major new study in The Lancet predicts rising harm driven by the production of new plastic, through greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution and the release of toxic chemicals.

Researchers identified risks at every stage of the plastics life cycle and concluded that only radical systems change, including limits on production, could reduce the anticipated health burden.

 

Landfill collapses in Cebu City, Philippines, burying dozens of workers alive

“Preventable tragedy” claims lives of 36 waste workers and injures 18 more, leading to calls for an independent investigation and drastic system change.

This article gives the inside story of “living and dying on the edge of the dump.”

 

Ghost recycling: how Big Oil rebrands fossil fuels as “green” plastic

A major new investigation reveals the world’s largest plastic producers are mislabelling mainly virgin plastic as “recycled” and selling it to brands who use it to promote their sustainable credentials to shoppers. Not only that, but the EU seems to be caving to pressure to both legalise and subsidise the misleading practice.

 

Why plastic bans aren’t working and what needs to change

The EU banned multiple items of single-use plastic in 2021. So why are they still around?

Global markets, weak enforcement and legal loopholes are all to blame, says a new report by Deutsche Welle.

 

Burning plastic waste for household fuel puts millions of lives at risk

The global trends of excessive plastic production, waste export (overseas dumping) and urban poverty are converging to create conditions where families are eating and heating with toxic trash, according to new research.

The survey looked at low-income households in 26 countries across the Global South and found the same disturbing patterns; the researchers called for more attention to this “hidden problem”.

Beyond cleanups: a Sunday with Trash Hero Jakarta

The Jakarta Post features the work of our Indonesian volunteers, and how it is helping to tackle the real problems upstream.

“Knowledge from the ground, rooted in lived experience, has the power to shape policy,” concludes the reporter.

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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SeemaJanuary 2026 : Environment news round-up

What kind of volunteer leader could you be?

by Seema on 12/01/2026 No comments

As we step into 2026, many of us are quietly scanning the horizon for resolutions that actually matter: ones that make a difference in the world, that build community, and are strong enough to last. If you’ve ever felt the urge to start something positive in your neighbourhood but weren’t sure how to go about it, you’re not alone.

Trash Hero chapters (volunteer groups) begin with a simple formula: local people who care, meeting regularly to clean up, connect, and grow their community in the process. The background knowledge, planning and campaign skills can all be learned along the way. The one thing that can’t be taught is your connection to your home.

Before you commit to anything, a great first step is to identify and recognise your own abilities. Leadership in volunteering comes in many forms, and the strongest teams start when different strengths click. Our short quiz, below, can help you recognise your natural leadership style – and the kind of founding team you might one day build around it.

Mostly As – The Networker
You know people across different local circles – parents, sports teams, local cafés, market stalls, Facebook groups – and naturally connect them. You build trust by knowing who to call and who to introduce.

Movements start with connection, and you already have that. A chapter started by you will feel like a community project from day one, not a solo mission.

Mostly Bs – The Organiser
You turn ideas into action by planning the schedule, surveying the location, sorting the equipment, and making roles clear so others can join in easily. Your leadership isn’t loud, but it’s effective because people always know where to be and what to do next.

You’re also reliable and good at simplifying complexity, which makes volunteers feel more confident. A chapter started by you will build the structure so others can show up with ease.

Mostly Cs – The Motivator
You inspire action by making it feel personal and possible. You are able to rally people without guilt, and you can transform a hesitant “maybe” into an excited “why not?” with just a few words. This is more than just hype – you help people believe in their ability to make a difference together.

You’re especially good at celebrating small wins, which keeps people engaged for the long haul. A chapter started by you will feel purposeful, hopeful, and energising – even on rainy days.

Mostly Ds – The Collaborator
You turn one-off action into something steady and lasting. You listen well, remember details about what people need, and make sure all volunteers feel valued and supported. You help teams stick together, grow sustainably, and avoid burning out.

You’re also the person who notices quieter or new people, and gently brings them in without making it a “thing”. A chapter started by you will grow steadily, kindly, and with real staying power.

Recognise yourself?
If any of these leadership styles resonated with you, that’s great. But it’s important to remember that no style is inherently better than any other, and that strong volunteer groups are rarely built around one perfect leader. They’re built by teams of people with complementary skills, who care about the same issues and share a commitment to do something about them.

And this is exactly how Trash Hero chapters begin. Whether you’re a Networker, Organiser, Motivator, or Collaborator, you already hold one of the essential ingredients – and your founding team might be closer than you think (get your friends to take this quiz!). And whatever mix you end up with, we can help.

If 2026 feels like your year to turn “someone should do something about plastic pollution” into “let’s do something together”, all you need to do is gather your people and head to our “start a chapter” page or contact us. If you decide to go ahead, we’ll guide you through launching your first cleanup and beyond.

We built our global movement this way, with volunteers learning and growing as they go. No perfection required, no solo heroics, just people who care about their place, showing up for it. Could this be you?

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SeemaWhat kind of volunteer leader could you be?

December 2025 : Environment news round-up

by Seema on 25/12/2025 No comments

Our round-up of the month’s most important stories.

Reuse schemes could help eliminate plastic pollution in 15 years, says new report

97% of packaging pollution could be stopped by 2040 with investments in reuse infrastructure and replacement of plastic with safer alternative materials, according to the Pew Foundation, whose Breaking the Plastic Wave 2025 report also predicts that if nothing is done, plastic pollution will double in the same timespan.

 

Nike, Lacoste and Superdry ads banned for greenwashing

The UK Advertising Standards Agency finds the brands were making exaggerated and unsubstantiated claims about the environmental benefits of their clothing in Google Ads published earlier this year.

 

“Upcycled” clothing worsens microplastics problem

Recycled polyester, promoted as a sustainable material by big brands like Patagonia, Zara and H&M, has been found to shed 55% more microplastic fibres than regular polyester, in lab testing carried out by Changing Markets Foundation. Its increasing use is worsening the pollution it set out to solve.

 

Veteran activist takes on another petrochemical chemical giant

The formidable Goldman Prize winner, Diane Wilson, has filed an intent to sue Dow for “untold quantities of plastic nurdles and other pollutants” her organisation has found leaking from its Seadrift, Texas plant into the surrounding waters and lands.

 

Villages around Hanoi recycle the world’s waste, but pay with their health

Excessive dumping and minimal regulations have left all residents exposed to dangerous toxins, leading to a life expectancy a full decade less than the national average in Vietnam.

Why global environment negotiations keep failing – and what we can do about it

We need to modernise a system that was built for a different era and different problems than the complex, interconnected ones we face today, says a UCL scientist in this interesting thought piece.

Lisbon to expand reusable cup scheme

The CopoMais deposit and return service piloted this year will be rolled out across the city centre in the first quarter of 2026, making Lisbon one of the first European cities to enable reuse at scale and saving millions of single-use takeaway cups.

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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SeemaDecember 2025 : Environment news round-up

What we learned from our volunteers in 2025

by Seema on 03/12/2025 No comments

Insights from the Trash Hero global volunteer survey

What is it like to be a Trash Hero? Earlier this year we asked our volunteers to share their experiences in an anonymous survey. 156 volunteers from chapters around the world took part. This represents roughly half of our regular volunteer base, spread evenly among chapter leaders, core team members and frequent participants (with no special responsibilities).

The answers they gave will help to guide our work over the coming months. They show what’s working, what needs attention, and how this movement continues to grow – not just in numbers, but in confidence, wellbeing and community power. Here are the key takeaways.

1. Volunteering feels good – and meaningful

Across all regions, the message was clear: people enjoy showing up.

  • 94% enjoy volunteering
  • 92% feel valued
  • 88% feel they’re making a difference

Even though the work can sometimes feel never-ending (we leave a place clean, but the trash is always back next time), most felt connected to the bigger picture and able to contribute in a way that matters.

“During my time as a Trash Hero volunteer, I’ve felt incredibly useful to the community. Even with small activities like this, the impact was very good for the community and the environment too.” Regular volunteer, Indonesia

“People become more aware through the sharing of [activities] on social media. Feedback often indicates that people pick up litter themselves or are more mindful of waste prevention.” Core team member, Trash Hero Lübeck, Germany

2. A strong sense of purpose and belonging

Many volunteers spoke about the feeling of being part of a global movement.

  • 85% feel a sense of purpose
  • 86% feel part of something bigger

That sense of belonging is one of the strongest markers of resilience – and one reason our chapters have continued for years with steady participation.

“I feel like I’ve become a more connected, wiser, and more useful person since joining Trash Hero. There’s a real positive contribution I can make.” Core team member, Trash Hero Larantuka, Indonesia

3. Personal growth: confidence, skills and wellbeing

Volunteering with Trash Hero isn’t only about taking care of the environment. It changes people too.

  • 81% say they have gained new skills and knowledge
  • 73% report improved health and wellbeing
  • 66% feel more confident after joining

Asian volunteers were more likely to notice these changes than their European counterparts. People typically learn how to run cleanups, coordinate teams, talk to local businesses, debunk false solutions and advocate for change. Small weekly actions build leadership from the ground up.

“Through volunteering, I gained much knowledge in plastic waste pollution and ways to address it.” Core team member, Trash Hero Gaw Yan Gyi, Myanmar

“It made me more confident to express myself and not feel embarrassed to do good deeds, even if what we do is dirty work.” Co-leader, Trash Hero Patong, Thailand

“I’ve expanded my network and knowledge about waste management, the dangers, and risks of plastic waste.” Core team member, Trash Hero Belu, Indonesia

4. The ripple effect: habits and communities shift

The impact doesn’t stop at the beach, river, or street.

  • 83% say they have reduced their own waste
  • 63% noticed positive changes around them

Volunteers often become the catalysts for bigger shifts — encouraging reuse habits, starting community discussions, or feeding data into research and policy work.

“My family has changed (kids now take their own tumblers to school, husband takes his own tumbler to the office, we go to the market with a basket, to Alfa [minimart] with a tote bag, weddings, etc. with our own water bottles). In neighbourhoods and communities at every meeting or event, there’s no longer bottled water; the committee provides refillable water, and participants bring their own tumblers.” Core team member, Trash Hero Ende, Indonesia

“The topic [of waste reduction] is being discussed, and my efforts have made it more visible within my circle of friends.” Leader, Trash Hero Bern, Switzerland

“In the beginning, when we started cleaning up trash, we would collect it and post reports online. It was like pointing out that the area was dirty — which the municipality might not have liked. But we kept doing it consistently, gradually building understanding. In the end, the municipality began helping by managing the trash we collected every week.” Co-leader, Trash Hero Pattani, Thailand

5. A safe, supportive environment

The large majority of people (83%) reported no negative experiences during their volunteering. The difficulties that were mentioned included:

  • 2% felt volunteering took too much of their time
  • 4% felt underappreciated
  • 7% reported experiencing or having to deal with a conflict

We’re addressing these issues with individual help and improved support systems. The positive experience reported by most volunteers – many of whom have served close to a decade or more – speaks to a strong local leadership and organisational culture across 95 chapters in diverse locations.

“For me, Trash Hero isn’t just about cleaning up the environment. It’s about recharging my energy. An hour at Trash Hero leaves me enjoying every moment, reenergized, feeling at peace, and welcomed by my friends in the community.” Regular volunteer, Indonesia

“It is a good experience. Members are very supportive. It’s an activity that’s always full of smiles.” Regular volunteer, Trash Hero Ao Nang

6. What this means for our mission

Trash Hero has always been a bridge: grassroots action on the ground, linked to systemic change at the local and global level. These results show that our movement stays strong not only because of numbers, but because of relationships: people feel valued; they learn and grow; they experience health, community and purpose; and they see the system around them start to shift. This is how transformation happens – from the inside out, and from the community up.

An invitation: If you’re already part of this movement: thank you. Your actions, every week, are shaping a zero-waste future.
If you’re new, or curious, or looking for a way to start: come along. Find your local Trash Hero chapter. Be part of the real solution!

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SeemaWhat we learned from our volunteers in 2025

November 2025 : Environment news round-up

by Seema on 27/11/2025 No comments

Our round-up of the month’s most important stories.

Six tiny pieces of a balloon is enough to kill a puffin

Researchers from Ocean Conservancy analysing data from thousands of animal autopsies have confirmed the quantity of ingested plastic that would lead different marine creatures to an almost certain death: the amount is unexpectedly small. It’s a sobering thought to keep in mind when you do cleanups.

 

ExxonMobil fights back over “uneconomical” rules on chemical recycling

The American petrochemical giant is lobbying globally for weaker regulations that would allow it to expand its dirty technologies – and suing any critics for defamation, reports the Financial Times. Measures including reclassifying chemical recycling as “manufacturing” rather than incineration and increasing the credits allocated to its products.

 

COP30: another cop out for climate action?

 

New study proves biodegradable plastic does not disappear

PBAT, a common “compostable” plastic used in agriculture, medical supplies, grocery bags and foodware has been found to leave “long-lasting” microplastics and chemical residues in soil. The methodology developed by the researchers is the first to be able to track and quantify the biodegradation process, and could be a useful tool to assess other “plant plastics”.

 

Microplastics detected in the air across 18 Indonesian cities

Indonesian NGO Ecoton sampled the air at human breathing height (1-1.5 metres) over three months in 2025 and found elevated levels of tyre dust, packaging fragments and microfibres from multiple types of plastic in all the cities tested.

Every month we round up the top stories from the world of plastic pollution – and the work being done to stop it. From aquatic pollution to zero waste, you’ll always be up to date with the latest research, trends and greenwashing tactics.

To sign up click here.

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SeemaNovember 2025 : Environment news round-up

Why “plastic is more eco-friendly than glass” is a misleading claim

by Seema on 31/10/2025 No comments

We often hear that plastic bottles or packaging are more “eco-friendly” than their glass counterparts, primarily because plastics are lighter and (so the argument goes) create fewer greenhouse gas emissions in production and distribution. But a closer look at these “life cycle assessments” (LCAs) makes it clear that this narrative is flawed in several fundamental ways. In particular, work by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Life Cycle Initiative has shown that focusing only on a narrow set of impacts obscures the broader environmental harms of plastics and fails to capture the advantages of reuse systems.

So what are the pitfalls of the “plastic is greener than glass” claim?

1. Narrow focus on climate impacts

Many “plastic versus glass” studies focus on one core metric: carbon or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Because plastics are lighter and require less energy for transport, they often appear to have a lower carbon footprint than glass, at least in the framing used by the researchers.

But climate impact is only one of many categories a robust environmental assessment should cover. Other key impact areas – toxicity, biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation and the social or justice dimensions of pollution (harms to communities, waste pickers, Indigenous Peoples) – are often downplayed or excluded entirely as they are difficult to measure and quantify.

Plastic LCAs for example typically omit leakage into the environment, which happens at all points in its life cycle – from pellet spills (the second largest source of microplastics in the ocean) to shedding and leaching during use and litter. Leakage is one of the most damaging and irreversible impacts of plastics, leading to ingestion by wildlife, entanglement, fragmentation into persistent microplastics and cumulative ecosystem harm.

2. Over-reliance on LCAs as a decision-making tool

LCAs, as noted above, are not designed to capture the full system of impacts. They need to be supplemented with additional studies and knowledge to give a full picture.

But even the insights they provide using indicators such as energy and water use, or emissions and resource extraction, should not be taken at face value. The system boundaries and assumptions in each study make a huge difference: what production processes, what end-of-life scenarios, what transport distances, what reuse rate have been assumed? Minor shifts in assumptions can flip the results.

LCAs can also, intentionally or not, hide “burden-shifting”: improving one impact category (e.g., lowering GHGs) may worsen another not included in the study (e.g., ecotoxicity, microplastic release). Indeed, the UNEP meta-study warns, “like any tool, [an] LCA does not replace the need to draw upon a range of information sources when making decisions.”

So when someone cites an LCA that says “plastic is better for the climate”, the key questions are: “what have they left out? What were their assumptions? What alternatives did they model? And do those reflect the system we could realistically move towards?”

3. False comparison: single-use glass vs single-use plastic

Another shortcoming of many LCAs is that they compare single-use glass with single-use plastic, with the typical end-of-life scenario being recycling. In reality, glass can be reused tens if not hundreds of times before needing to be recycled.

Why does this matter? Because reuse avoids the vast majority of any material’s climate impacts, particularly the energy-intensive melting process of glass. Instead, reuse only requires washing, drying and local transport. These impacts are far lower, and are declining further as energy grids decarbonise and reverse-logistics systems improve. Meanwhile plastic production remains closely linked to fossil-fuel extraction and refining, global supply chains, and a poor 9% recycling rate, much of it shipped to countries in the Global South.

In short, if we make a more realistic comparison between single-use plastic and reusable glass, the advantage swings firmly towards glass plus reuse systems.

4. Ignoring business models and system design

A major methodological flaw in many LCAs is the assumption that the business model will be the same for the existing and replacement materials. That is, they compare plastic bottles shipped long distances to glass bottles shipped in exactly the way. But what if that’s not the way it would work?

For example, if we slot heavy glass bottles into a conventional global production-and-distribution model, they will naturally perform worse than plastic if shipped halfway around the world for a single use. That’s because this model was built around and optimised for single-use plastics. But glass functions best with local bottling and refilling, reverse logistics, and much smaller distribution networks.

If the comparison privileges the status quo, rather than the alternatives we may prefer to cultivate, it skews the results. If we want a better system (reuse and refill within local networks) then this is what should be modelled. A comparison of materials within the existing system is not going to make sense.

5. The broader issue: redefining “eco-friendly”

Ultimately the myth that “plastic is greener than glass” stems from a too-narrow definition of what “eco-friendly” means. If we define it purely as “the lowest carbon footprint in today’s system”, plastics could emerge as a winner. But if we define it in a way that includes:
– chemical toxicity
– persistent pollution and ecosystem damage
– leakage and microplastics
– resource circularity
– reuse potential
– environmental justice
– future-proofing (energy decarbonisation, logistics innovation)
then the narrative changes dramatically.

The UNEP/Life Cycle Initiative recommendation emphasises this clearly: the priority is reuse, reducing single-use products, and system redesign, regardless of the material.

➤ Cut through the greenwashing

When you see a claim that “plastic is greener than X material” ask these questions:
– What impacts were assessed (just GHGs, or also (eco)toxicity, persistent pollution and social / health outcomes)?
– What was the alternative material and was it reused or used once and recycled?
– What system design assumptions were built in (transport distances, reuse, decarbonised energy)?
– What life-cycle boundaries were applied (upstream fossil-fuel extraction, pellet loss, end-of-life leakage)?
And lastly: what if we changed the system, would the result still favour plastic?

When the full picture is taken into account, the “plastic is greener than glass” claim collapses. The more constructive agenda is not material substitution alone, but system change: moving away from single-use, designing for circularity and investing in local infrastructure enabling safe reuse, refill and repair.

Further reading:
Are LCAs greenwashing plastic?
A review evaluating the gaps in plastic impacts in life cycle assessment
How life-cycle assessments can be (mis)used to justify more single-use plastic packaging

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SeemaWhy “plastic is more eco-friendly than glass” is a misleading claim